Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers | Easy way to explain the Agile Testing Interview Questions.

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Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers | Easy way to explain the Agile Testing Interview Questions.



1. What is Agile testing?

Ans:

Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development it is an iterative software development methodology the requirements keep changing as per the customer needs testing is done in parallel to the development of an iterative model test team receives frequent code changes from the development team for testing and application.


2. What is the Agile manifesto?

Ans: Manifesto defines four key points:

 1. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools 

 2. Working software over comprehensive documentation

 3. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

 4. Responding to change over following a plan 


3. What are the principles of agile software development?

Ans: 

1. Highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of business value valuable software.

2. Welcome changing requirements even late in development

3. Deliver working software frequently 

4. Business people and developers must work together daily without transparency throughout the project

5. Build projects around motivated individuals

6. The best form of communication is to do face-to-face conversation

7. Working software is the primary measure of progress

8. Able to maintain a constant pace 

9. Continuous attention to technical excellence

10. Simplicity -the act of maximizing the amount of work not done is essential

11. Transfers self-organizing teams

12. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective than Tunes and adjust its behavior accordingly.


4. What are the main roles in Scrum?

Ans:  Scrum consists of three main roles:

1. Product owner: product owner usually represents the client and acts as a point of contact from the client-side the one who prioritizes the list of product backlogs that scrum teams should finish and release. 

2. Scrum master: scrum master acts as a facilitator to the scrum development team clarifies the queries and organizes the team from distractions and teaches the team how to use scrum and also concentrates on written on investment(ROI). responsible for managing the Sprint.

3. Scrum development team: it consists of developers and QA's. who developed the product. scrum development team decides the effort estimation to complete a product backlog items

Scrum team: A cross-functional self-organizing group of dedicated people (Group of product owner business Analysts, developers, and QA's). The recommended size of a scrum team is 7 plus or minus 2 (i.e, between 5 to 9 members in your team)


5. What approach do you follow when requirements change continuously in agile methodology?

Ans: In Agile Methodology, change in requirement is possible it's not like other traditional methodologies where the requirements are logged out at the requirement phase every team member should be ready to handle the change in the project.

The team should work closely with the product owner to understand the scope of requirement change and to negotiate to keep the requirement changes to a minimum or to adopt those changes in the next sprint based on the requirement changes test team would update the test plan and test cases to achieve the deadlines the team should understand the risk in the requirement change and prepare a contingency plan it is a best practice not to go for the automation process until requirements are finalized


6. How is Agile testing different from other traditional software development models?

Ans: It is one of the common Agile testing interview questions

In agile methodology testing is not a phase like other traditional models it is an activity parallel to development in the Agile. the time slot for the testing is less in agile compared to the traditional models the testing team works on small features in agile whereas the test team works on a complete application of the development in the traditional models


7. When do we use agile scrum methodology?

Ans:

1. When the client is not so clear on requirements

2. When the client expects quick releases

3. Then the client doesn't give all the requirements at a time


8. What is a sprint?

Ans: In scrum, the project is divided into sprints. Each sprint has a specified timeline (2 weeks to 1 month). This timeline will be agreed upon by the scrum team during the sprint planning meeting. Here, user stories are split into different modules the end result of every sprint should be a potentially shippable product.


7. Water product backlog and sprint backlog?

Ans: 

Product backlog: product backlog is a repository where the list of product backlog items is stored and maintained by the product owner. The list of product backlog items is prioritized by the product owner as high and low and also could re-prioritize the product backlog constantly.

Sprint backlog: A group of user stories which scrum development team agreed to do during the current segment is a subset of the product backlog.


8. What is the difference between a burn-up and a burn-down chart?

Ans:

The burn-down chart provides proof that the project is on track or not. both burn-up and burn-down charts are graphs used to track the progress of a project.

The burn-up chart represents how much work has been completed in your project whereas the burn-down chart represents the remaining work left in your project.


9. What are the types of burn-down charts?

Ans:

There are four popularly used to burn down charts in Agile.

1. Product burn-down chart

2. Sprint burn-down chart

3. Release burn-down chart

4. Defect burn-down chart


10 What is the product burn-down chart?

 Ans: A graph that shows how many product backlog items were implemented or not implemented.


11. What is a sprint burn-down chart?

 Ans: A graph that shows how many Sprints were implemented or not implemented by the scrum team.


12. What is the released burn-down chart?

 Ans: A graph that shows a list of releases still pending, which the Scrum team has planned.


13. what is the defect burn-down chart?

 Ans: A graph that shows how many defects are identified and fixed.

 

14. what is a daily stand-up meeting?

Ans: Daily stand up meeting is a daily routine meeting it brings everyone up to date on the information and helps the team to stay organized each team member reports to the peers the following:

1. What did he/she do yesterday.

2. What are the impediments faced.

3. What he/she will go today

In general, it's not a recorded meeting. reporting will be between peers not to the scrum master or product owner. it is normally time box to a maximum of 15 minutes it is also known as a 15-minute stand-up meeting.


15. what is a sprint planning meeting?

Ans: The first step of scrum is a sprint planning meeting with the entire scrum team attends. Here the product owner selects the product backlog items (User Stories) from the product backlog.

The most important user stories are at the top of the list and the least important user stories are at the bottom. The Scrum development team decides and provides the effort estimation.


16. what is a sprint review meeting?

 Ans:

In the sprint review meeting, the scrum development team presents a demonstration of a potentially shippable product. The product owner declares which items are completed and not completed.  The product owner adds the additional items to the product backlog based on the stakeholder's feedback.


17. What is a sprint retrospective meeting?

Ans:

The scrum team meets again after the sprint review meeting and documents the lessons learned in the earlier sprint such as "what went well", "what could be improved" it helps the scrum team to avoid mistakes in the next sprints.


18. what is a task board?

Ans: A task is a dashboard that illustrates the progress that an agile team is making in achieving distinct goals.

In general, the columns used in a task board are as follows:

 1. User story: actual business requirement.

 2. To-do: all the tasks of a current sprint.

 3. In progress: any tasks being worked on.

 4. To verify: tasks pending for verification

 5. Done: tasks that are completed



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